IDENTIFIKASI HAMA PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT(Capsium frutescens L) DI DESA OEMATNUNU KECAMATAN KUPANG BARATKABUPATEN KUPANG

Abstract

This study aims to identify pest species and determine the dominant pest groups on cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) plants in Oematnunu Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method with direct field sampling techniques using insect nets, sweep nets, and forceps. Observations were conducted for 14 days during the generative phase of the plants. The results showed that 16 pest species were identified, belonging to 6 orders, 12 families, 14 genera, and 14 species. These pests attacked various plant parts, including leaves, stems, and fruits. The order Hemiptera was the most dominant group with a percentage of 28,57%, followed by Orthoptera at 21,43%. This dominance is influenced by the pests’ adaptability to environmental conditions and the availability of food sources in cayenne pepper plants. The presence of various pest species and predator organisms indicates ecosystem interactions that can be utilized in integrated pest management strategies. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing effective and environmentally friendly pest control strategies to improve cayenne pepper productivity.