DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN OTENTIK TERHADAP EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA GENERASI Z: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS

Authors

  • Ni Wayan Sukmawati Puspitadewi Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author
  • Lely Nur Azizah Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author
  • Anindya Auerella Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author
  • Farras Zulfa Hawariyin Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author
  • Keysha Fairuzia Ramadhani Universitas Negeri Surabaya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20577349

Keywords:

Authentic Leadership, Employee Engagement, Generation Z, Systematic

Abstract

The acceleration of digital technology and the large-scale entry of Generation Z into the workforce have made leadership and employee engagement increasingly critical issues. This study aims to summarize empirical evidence regarding the relationship between authentic leadership and work engagement, and to identify its relevance for Generation Z employees. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) based on PRISMA 2020 guidelines, analyzing 10 studies from the Scopus database published between 2021 and early 2026. Analysis results show that authentic leadership has a positive and consistent influence on employee engagement across various sectors and countries. This influence is mediated by trust in the leader, organizational identification and pride, and proactive personality. Additionally, contextual factors such as workplace well-being, organizational justice, and person–job fit are proven to strengthen this relationship. For Generation Z, this approach is highly relevant as it aligns with their values of authenticity, openness, meaningful work, and mental well-being.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bai, Y., Wang, Z., Alam, M., Gul, F., & Wang, Y. (2022). The Impact of Authentic Leadership on Innovative Work Behavior: Mediating Roles of Proactive Personality and Employee Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(June), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.879176

Bajcar, B., & Babiak, J. (2022). Transformational and Transactional Leadership in the Polish Organizational Context: Validation of the Full and Short Forms of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(May). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.908594

Baquero, A. (2023a). Authentic Leadership, Employee Work Engagement, Trust in the Leader, and Workplace Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 1403–1424. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S407672

Baquero, A. (2023b). Authentic Leadership, Employee Work Engagement, Trust in the Leader, and Workplace Well-Being: A Moderated Mediation Model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 16, 1403–1424. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S407672

Cao, V. Q., & Dong, C. N. T. (2024). The mediating role of work engagement in the impact of authentic leadership and organizational justice on employee mental health. Cogent Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2024.2432740

Eslamdoust, S., Borhani, T., Dorri, R., & Karandish, M. (2025). Unpacking the dynamics of authentic leadership in shaping employee-felt obligation through moderated mediation. Discover Psychology, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-025-00363-2

Hu, R., Chen, C. S., & Yang, C. (2025). The impact of employees’ perceived corporate social responsibility on employee sustainable performance: Exploring the moderating role of authentic leadership and empathy. Environment and Social Psychology, 10(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i2.3448

Huang, S. Y. B., Huang, C. H., & Chang, T. W. (2022). A New Concept of Work Engagement Theory in Cognitive Engagement, Emotional Engagement, and Physical Engagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(February), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.663440

Mer, A., Kumar, V., Verma, V. K., De, T., & Mathew, J. (2024). A review of predictors and outcomes of work engagement in nonprofit organizations. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 10(February), 101083. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101083

Niswaty, R., Wirawan, H., Akib, H., Saggaf, M. S., & Daraba, D. (2021). Investigating the effect of authentic leadership and employees’ psychological capital on work engagement: evidence from Indonesia. Heliyon, 7(5). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06992

Norina, S., & Sary, F. P. (2025). Ethical leadership and Gen Z: Enhancing work engagement through trust in Bandung city. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(5), 444–456. https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i5.6891

Nungky Taniasari, Selfya Ningrum, Abdul Kohar M, Dwike Primadita, Asluchul Alif M, & Mohamad Shodikin. (2025). The Influence of Authentic Leadership on Employee Engagement in Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review. Indonesian Journal of Contemporary Multidisciplinary Research, 4(4), 297–312. https://doi.org/10.55927/modern.v4i4.113

Postuła, A. (2025). Leadership, values and authority: what shapes a manager’s work ethos and plays a key role in authority creation? Central European Management Journal, 33(1), 72–86. https://doi.org/10.1108/CEMJ-02-2024-0044

Revuru, I., & Kumari Bandaru, K. (2024). Leadership Practices for Sustaining Work Engagement: A Gen-Z Perspective. In International Journal of Organizational Leadership (Vol. 13). https://www.ijol.cikd.ca

Sigaeva, N., Arasli, H., Ozdemir, E., Atai, G., & Capkiner, E. (2022). In Search of Effective Gen Z Engagement in the Hospitality Industry: Revisiting Issues of Servant and Authentic Leadership. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(20). https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013105

Zhou, Y., Yusof, R., Thurasamy, R., Li, X., Zhang, P., & Ling, S. (2026). How organizational justice shapes innovative work behavior: Work engagement as mediator and authentic leadership as moderator in China’s ICT sector. Acta Psychologica, 262(April 2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.106167

Downloads

Published

2026-06-07

Issue

Section

Articles