MAKNA HIDUP DI TENGAH KETIDAKPASTIAN ZAMAN MODERN: REFLEKSI TEOLOGIS ATAS KITAB PENGKHOTBAH TENTANG PENCARIAN ARTI KEHIDUPAN
Keywords:
meaning of life, Ecclesiastes, hebel, theology, Catholic Church, uncertaintyAbstract
This study aims to examine the meaning of life in the midst of modern uncertainty through a theological reflection on the Book of Ecclesiastes and its relevance in light of Catholic Church teachings. The method used is library research with a descriptive-analytical approach, analyzing the text of Ecclesiastes, official Church documents, and relevant theological literature. The results show that the Book of Ecclesiastes honestly portrays human life as marked by vanity (hebel), limitations, and uncertainty. However, it also affirms that the meaning of life can be found in fearing God, enjoying life’s simple blessings, and living with moral responsibility before God. The teachings of the Catholic Church complement this reflection by emphasizing that the true meaning of life is rooted in a relationship with God, hope for salvation, and a life lived in love and truth. Therefore, in the midst of modern uncertainty, human beings can still discover an authentic meaning of life through faith, hope, and a life oriented toward God.
Downloads
References
Kitab Pengkotbah
Benediktus XVI. (2007). Spe salvi: Harapan menyelamatkan. (Ensiklik, 30 November 2007). Vatikan: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
Fransiskus. (2013). Evangelii gaudium: Kegembiraan Injil. (Exhortation Apostolik, 24 November 2013). Vatikan: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
Gereja Katolik. (1992). Kateksimus Gereja Katolik. (Edisi resmi Indonesia). Jakarta: Konferensi Waligereja Indonesia (KWI) & Benziger. (Edisi asli Latin: Catechismus Catholicae Ecclesiae, Vatikan, 1997).
Hardiman, F. B. (2017). Eksistensialisme dan pencarian makna hidup manusia modern. Melintas, 33(2), 141–158.
Harefa, A. “Kesadaran Waktu dalam Perspektif Kitab Pengkhotbah.” Jurnal Hermeneutik Alkitabiah 5, no. 2 (2019): 30–45.
Hutagalung, S. (2022). Ketidakpastian hidup dalam perspektif teologi Pengkhotbah. Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat, 6(2), 150–165.
Konsili Ekumenis Vatikan II. (1965). Gaudium et spes: Gereja di dunia zaman kini. (Deklarasi Pastoral, 7 Desember 1965). Vatikan: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
Lase, D. (2019). Perspektif hikmat dalam Kitab Pengkhotbah terhadap pencarian makna hidup. Kurios: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen, 5(2), 89–102.
Marbun, R. (2017). Eksistensialisme dalam Kitab Pengkhotbah dan implikasinya bagi iman Kristen. Dunamis: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani, 2(1), 55–70.
Nainggolan, E. “Dimensi Etis dalam Kitab Pengkhotbah dan Relevansinya bagi Kehidupan Kristen.” Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual 12, no. 2 (2020): 40–58.
Setiawan, J. (2020). Filsafat hidup dan problem eksistensi manusia kontemporer. Respons: Jurnal Etika Sosial, 25(2), 101–118.
Siahaan, H. E. (2018). Makna kesia-siaan dalam Kitab Pengkhotbah dan relevansinya bagi kehidupan modern. Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan, 17(2), 123–138.
Sitorus, J. “Makna Sukacita dalam Perspektif Kitab Pengkhotbah.” Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual 13, no. 1 (2021): 55–70.
Suseno, F. M. (2016). Makna hidup dalam perspektif filsafat eksistensial. Jurnal Filsafat, 26(1), 1–15.
Telaumbanua, A. (2020). Refleksi teologis Kitab Pengkhotbah tentang arti hidup manusia. Gema Teologika, 5(1), 45–60.
Wibowo, A. (2019). Krisis makna dalam kehidupan modern: Tinjauan filosofis. Driyarkara: Jurnal Filsafat dan Teologi, 40(1), 67–82.
Yohanes Paulus II. (1993). Veritatis splendor: Soal kebenaran moral. (Ensiklik, 6 Agustus 1993). Vatikan: Libreria Editrice Vaticana.
