WOMEN'S EMANCIPATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE QUR'AN: A THEMATIC QUR'AN STUDY ON MORAL AND SOCIAL EQUALITY WITH A GROUNDED THEORY APPROACH
Keywords:
Women's emancipation, thematic Qur'an, Grounded Theory, gender equality, Qur'anAbstract
This study aims to analyze the idea of women's emancipation from the perspective of the Qur'an using the thematic approach of the Qur'an and the analysis of Grounded Theory. The background of this research is the emergence of various discussions about the position and role of women in society which are often understood in a limited way without considering the broader understanding of the Qur'an. The approach used in this study is qualitative with a normative-theological approach. The data used came from verses of the Qur'an that were relevant to women's themes, especially those that described the origin of human creation, moral and spiritual responsibilities, and social and economic rights that women have. Data collection is carried out through the identification and classification of related verses, then analyzed using the thematic method of the Qur'an. Data analysis was carried out with a Grounded Theory approach through the stages of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding to find the main concepts contained in the text of the verse. The results of the study show that the idea of women's emancipation in the Qur'an can be understood through three main dimensions, namely ontological equality, moral equality, and social equality. Ontological equality asserts that men and women come from a similar source of creation. Moral equality shows that both have an equal spiritual responsibility and opportunity to reap the rewards of good deeds. On the other hand, social equality can be seen from the Qur'an's recognition of economic rights, legal protection, and women's participation in society. These findings show that the Qur'an provides a strong normative basis for respecting women's dignity as well as acknowledging their role in human life.
Downloads
References
Abdillah, Ikhwan, Misbahul Arifin, Kamilatur Rodiyah, and Khoirotin Nisa, ‘Rekonstruksi Konsep Untuk Mengembalikan Esensi Kesetaraan Gender’, 3.2 (2025), pp. 83–99
Abidin, Zainal, ‘KESETARAAN GENDER DAN EMANSIPASI PEREMPUAN’, 3 (2008), pp. 1–18
Agama-agama, Jurnal Studi, ‘Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama’, 21 (2025)
Agama, Institut, Islam Negeri, Institut Agama, Islam Negeri, Institut Agama, Islam Negeri, and others, ‘Zahra Zahara Ardiningsih Neha Risma Fauzia Muftia Ummah Shofi Aulia Rahmania Pendahuluan Manusia Merupakan Makhluk Berakal Yang Senantiasa Memiliki Hasrat Ingin Tahu . Keingintahuan Tersebut Bisa Terjadi Pada Segala Hal Termasuk Tentang Menyebutkan Dalam Bukunya An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis Tentang Enam Alat Untuk Memperoleh Pengetahuan , Yaitu Pengalaman Indra ( Sense Dan Petunjuk . Pengetahuan Ini Sifatnya Dogmatik Sehingga Umumnya Orang Yang Yang Berbunyi " Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa ". Dalam Agama , Terdapat Istilah Tuhan Pengetahuan Moral . Salah Satu Bentuk Pengetahuan Yang Diberikan Kepada Umat’, 1 (2023), pp. 94–110
Amir, Firman, Jufri Ade, and Kajian Gender, ‘Firman Amir 1 , Jufri Ade 2’, 6.1 (2024), pp. 49–57
Anggoro, Taufan, ‘Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Islam’, 15.1 (2019), pp. 129–35, doi:10.18196/AIIJIS.2019.0098.129-134
Asasi, Hak, and Perspektif Al-qur, ‘Human Rights Perspective of the Quran’, 2.3 (2024)
Asnawi, Habib Shulton, Masyarakat Islam, and Di Indonesia, ‘HAK ASASI PEREMPUAN DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Fauziah Hayati Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin Abstrak Al Qalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan Vol . 16 , No . 3 Mei - Juni 2022 Al Qalam : Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan Vol . 16 , No . 3 Mei - Juni 2022’, 16.1 (2022), pp. 1095–1102
Aulita, Ragil, Walidatul Madzkuroh, Alamat Tebuireng, Jl Irian, Jaya No, Kec Diwek, and others, ‘KONSEP KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM SURAH AN-NISA ’ AYAT 32 DAN SURAH ALI ‘ IMRAN AYAT 195 SERTA’, 3.5 (2025), pp. 490–98
Azizah, Nur, and Sang Pencipta, ‘KESETARAAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF’, 2.2 (2024), pp. 1–13
Budaya, Ontologi, Patriarki Terhadap, Konstruksi Sosial, Berbasis Gender, D I Desa Naob, Kecamatan Noemuti Timur, and others, ‘Jurnal Riset Ilmiah’, 1.01 (2024), pp. 1–5
Farid, Mohd, and Mohd Shahran, ‘ءاتفلإا ةلمج AYAT-AYAT AL-QURAN BERKAITAN GENDER BERDASARKAN AL-TAFS Ῑ R AL-KAB Ῑ R FAKHR AL- D Ῑ N AL-R ĀZῙ Quranic Verses Concerning Gender Based on Al-Tafs ī r Al- Kab ī r by Fakhr Al-D ī n Al-R ā z Ī’, 2022, pp. 110–29
Firdaus, Khairul, Rina Ariani, Nur Saadah Khudri, and Hasnan Nafis, ‘Islam Dan Kesetaraan Gender Dan Penerapannya Pada Masyarakat Kontemporer’, 5 (2025), pp. 6010–24
Hana, Muhamad Yusrul, ‘Kedudukan Perempuan Dalam Islam’, 6.1 (2022), pp. 1–9
Hapma, Hamdi, Mohamad Athar, and Zainul Hasan Quthbi, ‘Emansipasi Wanita Di Era Globalisasi Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Abstrak’, 13.02 (2025), pp. 154–70
Harahap, Uswatun Hasanah, ‘Hermeneutika Feminisme Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur ’ an : Kajian Metodologi Amina Wadud Hermeneutics of Feminism in Tafsir Al-Qur ’ an : Methodological Study of Amina Wadud’, 5.1 (2024), pp. 85–96
Hartanti, Sri, ‘Usia Ideal Menikah Dalam Islam ; Tafsir Al- Qur ’ an Surat An -Nisa Ayat 6 Dan An-Nur Ayat 32’, 2.2 (2021), pp. 96–103
Hasballah, Khairuddin, ‘PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN MELALUI KEPEMILIKAN HARTA WARISAN MENURUT’, 11.1 (2021), pp. 41–54
Islam, Jurnal Pemikiran, ‘Vol. 5, No. 2, Desember 2019 : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam’, 5.2 (2019), pp. 218–35
Islam, Jurnal Studi, and Shihab Wicaksono Ardhi, ‘Alhamra’, 6.2 (2025), pp. 123–36
Izzad, Rohmatul, and Universitas Gadjah Mada, ‘Konsep Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Islam’, 4.2 (2018), pp. 29–52
Jurnal, Hunila, Ilmu Hukum, Putusan Hakim, Atas Pemenuhan, and Hak-hak Istri Pada, ‘HUNILA : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Integrasi Peradilan’, 2000, 2023, pp. 51–62, doi:10.53491/hunila.v1i2.535
Kasus, Studi, Kepemimpinan Maria, Iain Palangka Raya, Iain Palangka Raya, and Iain Palangka Raya, ‘KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAFSIR TEMATIK Bahransyah Musyarapah Abstrak’, 16.6 (2022), pp. 2596–2603
Kusniati, Endang, ‘NOURA : JURNAL KAJIAN GENDER DAN ANAK NOURA : JURNAL KAJIAN GENDER DAN ANAK’, 8.1 (2024), pp. 36–53
Mdiv, Divinity, and Austin J Spiller, ‘FireScholars Anthropology & Apologetics : A Critical Analysis of Contemporary Apologetic Method Through Their Anthropological Assumptions’, MDiv, 2020
Muhammad, Ismiyati, ‘Wanita Karir Dalam Pandangan Islam’, 1, 2019, pp. 107–16, doi:10.46339/al-wardah.v13i1.161
Munthe, Hasan, ‘Harta Warisan Dan Hak-Hak Ahli Waris Berdasarkan Tafsir’, 11.03 (2024), pp. 57–68
Perspektif, Kekuasaan, and Tafsir Qs, ‘Eksistensi Dan Posisi Perempuan Dalam Politik Kekuasaan: Perspektif Tafsir Qs. an-Nahl Ayat 97’, 20.2 (2025), pp. 145–53
Rinaldi, Rinaldi, and Yulfa Lumbaa, ‘Kesetaraan Gender “ Perjuangan Perempuan Dalam Menghadapi Diskriminasi ”’, 3, 2024
Sahbana, M Dwi Rahman, ‘Laki-Laki & Perempuan : Status Dan Hubungan Keduanya ( Pendekatan Teologis )’, 7.1 (2022), pp. 43–56
Shopiyah, Siti, ‘Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Surat Al-Ahzab ( Tafsir Muqarin Al-Qurthubi Dan Sayyid Quthb )’, 8.1 (2023), pp. 46–60
Staniyah, Alfi Mardhiyatus, and Muhammad Khoirul Malik, ‘Eksistensi Wanita Dalam Buku Antologi “ Q Ālū ” Karya Anis Mansour ( Tinjauan Feminisme Eksistensialis Simone De Beauvoir )’, 6 (2023), pp. 121–41
Tohari, Achmad, and Dian Pramodya Cahyani, ‘EVALUASI PEMIKIRAN QASIM AMIN TENTANG EMANSIPASI WANITA DALAM ISLAM’, 11.117 (2021), pp. 201–16
‘Towards a Qur ’ Anic Hermeneutics of Social Justice : Race , Class and Gender Author ( s ): Amina Wadud Published by : Cambridge University Press Stable URL : Http://Www.Jstor.Org/Stable/1051608 REFERENCES Linked References Are Available on JSTOR for This Article : You May Need to Log in to JSTOR to Access the Linked References .’, 12.1 (2016), pp. 37–50
Wibowo, Guntur Arie, Aulia Rahman, Dosen Pendidikan, and Bahasa Inggris, ‘No Title’, 9.2 (2022), pp. 121–27
Widiawan, Muhammad Rafi, Giusafina Bakita, Ndasa Gani, and Nando Nandito, ‘HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PRESPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Dan RELEVANSINYA Di INDONESIA’, 1.1 (2025), pp. 100–110
Wulandari, Tanti, and Arie Bastian Hadinata, ‘Values of Tolerance Education Q . S Al-Hujurat Verse 13 Maudhu ’ i Studies in Tafsir Ibnu Katsir’, 5.2 (2025), pp. 429–38, doi:10.30596/jcositte.v1i1.xxxx
