MUSYAWARAH (SYŪRĀ) DALAM KETATANEGARAAN ISLAM PRESPEKTIF HADIST TEMATIK
Keywords:
Counseling (Syūrā), Narration, Islamic Leadership, Constitutional Morality, Thematic NarrationAbstract
Consultation (syūrā) is a key tenet of Islamic governance that is highly stressed in the Qur’an and the actions of the Prophet Muhammad, as indicated in numerous hadiths. Nevertheless, the comprehension of syūrā within Islamic constitutional discourse is frequently addressed from a normative perspective and seldom analyzed through a thematic hadith lens. This article seeks to examine the notion of consultation (syūrā) through the lens of hadith by investigating its types, foundational principles, and consequences for Islamic governance utilizing a thematic hadith approach. This research utilizes a qualitative methodology, with library research as its main technique. Data were gathered from prominent hadith collections by thematically identifying keywords linked to consultation, deliberation, and leadership, and were examined using classification and contextual interpretation methods. The results show that syūrā in the hadiths manifests in various ways, such as consultative decision-making, group discussions, and the participation of capable individuals in public matters. Moreover, the hadiths highlight the ethical principles of syūrā, including justice, transparency, mutual respect, and accountability in decision-making. Regarding its effects, the practice of consultation aids in political stability, fosters public trust, and promotes collective well-being in Islamic governance. Thus, syūrā, when viewed through the lens of thematic hadith, embodies a fundamental aspect of Islamic constitutional ethics and acts as a normative basis for participatory governance in modern Islamic political theory.
Downloads
References
2023, Kasmiati et al. Manajemen Bencana. Vol. 32, 2021.
———. “SYURA DALAM ISLAM” 32, no. 3 (2021): 167–86.
Abdurrahim, Ramdhani, and HS. Fikri. HIDUP MAKIN BERARTI DENGAN BIMBINGAN NABI: Memetik Petunjuk Dan Hikmah Kehidupan Dalam 100 Hadis Pilihan, Nabi Muhammad SAW. jl. kristal blok H2 pabean udik indramayu jawa barat, 2023.
Agustina Nurhayati. “Perayaan Pesta Panen Masyarakat Sidrap.” Jurnal Asas 2 (2011): 22–33. http://ejournal.radenintan.ac.id/index.php/asas/article/view/1242.
Al-quran, Jurnal Kajian. “Al-MUBARAK Al-MUBARAK” 10, no. 1 (2025): 28–48.
Aritonang, Arthur. “Kebangkitan Wahabi Dan Gerakan Oikumene Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Arrabona 2, no. 2 (2022): 209–35. https://doi.org/10.57058/juar.v2i2.33.
Askan, Fatimah. “Kepemimpinan Non-Muslim Dalam Wacana Tafsir (Studi Analisis Makna Kata Awliyā’ Dalam Al-Qur’an).” Al-Fanar: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir 2, no. 1 (2019): 29–54. https://ejurnal.iiq.ac.id/index.php/alfanar.
Aulia, Dina, and Hidayat Rumatiga. “Konsep Pemerintahan Islam Dalam Perspektif Demokrasi.” JICN: Jurnal Intelek Dan Cendikiawan Nusantara, no. September (2025): 4662–72.
Bakar, Abu, Zulfirman Manik, and Muhammad Ismailsyah Sembiring. “Transformasi Dakwah Ekonomi Islam: Hadis-Hadis Ekonomi Dalam Konten Instagram.” MUTLAQAH: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Syariah 5, no. 2 (2025): 78–92. https://doi.org/10.30743/mutlaqah.v5i2.10651.
Chamdar Nur, Erwin Hafid, and Abdurahman Sakka. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Mencegah Perpecahan Umat: Telaah Hadis Tentang Pentingnya Pemimpin Pemersatu Umat Dan Bangsa.” JAWAMI’UL KALIM: Jurnal Kajian Hadis 3, no. 1 (2025): 94–106. https://doi.org/10.36701/jawamiulkalim.v3i1.2022.
Darmalaksana, Wahyudin. “Gunung Djati Conference Series, Volume 8 (2022) The 2nd Conference on Ushuluddin Studies ISSN: 2774-6585 Website: Https://Conferences.Uinsgd.Ac.Id/Gdcs.” Gunung Djati Conference Series 8 (2022): 412–27.
Djuanedi, A.F. “Filosofi Dan Etika Kepemimpinan Dalam Islam.” Al-Mawarid 13 (2005): 56–66. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/26027-ID-filosofi-dan-etika-kepemimpinan-dalam-islam.pdf.
Efendi, Sumardi. “Constituo: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan & Politik Prinsip Syura Dalam Pembentukan Kebijakan Publik Menurut Hukum Islam.” Constituo: Jurnal Riset Hukum Kenegaraan & Politik 3, no. 1 (2024): 69–78. https://ejournal.staindirundeng.ac.id/index.php/constituo.
Fanani, Mochammad Rizal, Afrizal El Adzim Syahputra, and Muhammad Rizal Rifa’i. “Prinsip Kekuasaan, Musyawarah Dan Keadilan Sebagai Dasar Kenegaraan Perspekif Quraish Shihab Dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah.” Aphorisme: Journal of Arabic Language, Literature, and Education 6, no. 2 (2025): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.37680/aphorisme.v6i2.7956.
Firdausiyah Jannatul, and Sofa Rofiq Ainur. “Relevansi Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits Dalam Pembentukan Nilai Sosial, Etika, Dan Pengambilan Keputusan Di Era Kontemporer: Kajian Pengaruhnya Dalam Kehidupan Sosial, Kebijakan Publik,Demokrasi, Kepemimpinan, Hukum, Ekonomi, Pendidikan, Dan Tekn.” Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 3 (2025): 103–31.
Hamdy, Mohammad Zainal, and Prasetyo Ningsih Wiwik. “TELAAH KEMBALI PEMAHAMAN SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN DALAM ISLAM ( KHILAFAH ) ( Kajian Historis Dan Ideologis Terhadap Gerakan HTI Di Indonesia ) Pendahuluan Sistem Ketatanegaraan Dalam Islam Atau Biasa Disebut Dengan Khilafah Islamiyah Merupakan Aturan Pemerin” 11, no. October (2020): 158–72.
Hamzah, Moh. “Manajemen Konflik Lembaga Pendidikan Islam : Pendekatan Partisipatif Berbasis.” IslamicEdu Management Journal 02, no. 01 (2025): 1–16.
Hardiman, Francisco Budi. Demokrasi Deliberatif. Kompas.Id. Jl. cempaka 9, deresan caturtunggal, depok sleman, 2009. https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2023/06/13/demokrasi-deliberatif.
Hasibuan, Fauzan. “Nilai-Nilai Musyawarah Dalam Al-Qur’an Menurut Mufassirin (Kajian Tafsir Tematik),” 2020, 1–86. http://repository.uin-suska.ac.id/27752/2/SKRIPSI LENGKAP.pdf.
Husna, Asmaul. “Kecurangan Dalam Perspektif Islam : Etika Dan Konsekuensinya َالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ دَاخِلِينَ وَأَخْلَصُوا لِلَّهِ بِإِيمَانِهِمَا ۚ نُدْخِلُهُمْ فِي مَا نَشَاءُ بِذِكْرٍ كَانَ.” JEMSI (Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan … 10, no. 2 (2024): 1491–99. https://www.journal.lembagakita.org/jemsi/article/view/2480%0Ahttps://www.journal.lembagakita.org/index.php/jemsi/article/download/2480/1768.
Islam, Universitas, Negeri Sunan, and Syarif Kasim. “DIRAYAH : Jurnal Ilmu Hadis KONSEP KETAATAN KEPADA ULU AL-AMR ( Analisis Hadis Riwayat Bukhari No . 7056 Dan Hadis Riwayat Muslim,” no. 7056 (n.d.): 12–21.
muhammadpanjiislami(EBOOK)https://docs.google.com/document/d/1PxDethwhFHADWNv8EdyF6ZkvdLqDhz1Z/edit?usp=drivesdk&ouid=115058639937373462588&rtpof=true&sd=true
Isma, Al-ustadz Abu. “Agama Adalah Nasehat.” Al-Ustadz Abu Isma’il Muslim Al-Atsari, 2015, 24. https://d1.islamhouse.com/data/id/ih_articles/single3/id_Agama_adalah_Nasehat.pdf.
Jafar, Muslim, and Devy Aisyah. “Muslim Jafar 1 , Devy Aisyah 2 , Amrina 3” 2338, no. 1 (2022): 13–34.
Jawab, Tanya. Tanya Jawab Akidah Syi ’ Ah I Ṡ Nā ’ Asyariyyah, n.d.
Kartika Aprilya, Putry, and Agus Tohawi. “Implementasi Prinsip Syura Dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah.” Islamic Law: Jurnal Siyasah 9, no. 1 (2024): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.53429/iljs.v9i1.593.
Krisis, G A N, Legitimasi Hukum, Agus Muhammad Septiana, Fakultas Hukum, and Universilas Muhammadiyah. “Penanggulan Gan Krisis Legitimasi Hukum , Melalui Hukum Progresif,” n.d.
Kuswanto, K., Habsy, B. Al, Shari, I. K., Adzkiyak, A., Muharam, M., Masitah, and M. U. D., Achmad, Z. A., Myaskur, M., Triristina, N., & Fithriyyah. Pancasila Dalam Perspektif Multi Dimensi. UNESA University Press., 2019.
Na’im, Zaedun. “ETIKA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN KORELASINYA TERHADAP KINERJA Zaedun Na’im STAI Ma ’ Had Aly Al-Hikam Malang, Indonesia.” Evaluasi: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 2022, 195–210.
Ningrum, Sri Surya. “Perspektif Struktur Organisasi (Tinjauan Sebagai Pengubah Perilaku).” Jurnal Pendidikan Akuntansi Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2014): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpai.v6i1.1791.
Pugu, Melyana R, Sugeng Riyanto, and Rofiq Noorman Haryadi. Metodologi Penelitian; Konsep, Strategi, Dan Aplikasi. Jl. kenali jaya No 166 kota jambi 36129: PT. sonpedia publishing, n.d.
Rabuddin, M,uhammad. “Larangan Kezaliman Dalam Perspektif Hr. Muslim No. 4674.” Sosial Horizon: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial 11, no. 1 (2024): 112–28. https://journal.upgripnk.ac.id/index.php/sosial/article/view/7314.
Salsabila Itsnaini, Muhammad Alif, and Hikmatul Luthfi. “Penerapan Studi Hadis Tematik Di Bidang Politik Dan Ketatanegaraan.” Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 3 (2025): 238–50. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v3i3.2615.
Sancaka, Auliya Eka. “Hubungan Hukum Dengan Kekuasaan.” Dinamika Hukum & Masyarakat 5, no. 2 (2023): 166–84. https://doi.org/10.30737/dhm.v5i2.4650.
Sariyatun, Nur Fatah Abidin, Akhmad Arif Musadad, Leo Agung S, and Tri Yuniyanto. “Lokakarya Pemanfaatan Sumber Primer Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kurikulum Merdeka.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2024): 36–44. https://doi.org/10.29303/jppm.v7i1.6068.
Satyadharma, Maudhy, Putu Wirayanti, Dinas Perhubungan, and Provinsi Sulawesi. “Peran Pemimpin Dalam Mendorong Solidaritas Dan Keterlibatan Organisasi Di Instansi Sektor Publik” 3, no. 10 (2025).
Sholihan, Sholihan, and Arofatul Muawanah. “Konsep Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Masyarakat Dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi.” Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Indonesia (JPPI) 4, no. 1 (2024): 305–16. https://doi.org/10.53299/jppi.v4i1.475.
Sumarto, H S. Inovasi, Partisipasi, Dan Good Governance: 20 Prakarsa Inovatif Dan Partisipatif Di Indonesia (Second Edi). Yayasan Obor Indonesia. Jl. plaju No. 10 jakarta 10230, 2003. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8ONfEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=good+governance&ots=oNx2Hl556f&sig=ykOOIkE5pdae1axHTe4Ip2QvHJ0.
Suparman. “Konsep Syura Dalam Politik Islam Menurut Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Politik Islam Vol 2 No 2 (2024): 226–36.
Surawardi, Ahmad Riyadh Maulidi. “KONSEP PERSATUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ALQURAN: PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA Surawardi 1 Dan Ahmad Riyadh Maulidi 2.” Tarbiyah Islamiyah 10 (2020): 10–22.
Sutopo, Umarwan, and Achmad Hasan Basri. “Menguak Relasi Agama Dan Negara Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Di Indonesia.” Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law & Family Studies 5, no. 1 (2023): 69. https://doi.org/10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v5i1.6162.
TAMRIN, ABU. “Demokrasi Dalam Pendidikan Hukum Tata Negara Perspektif Al-Qur’an,” 2023, 1–23.
Taringan, Ridwan Syaidi. Hukum Tata Negara Dan Transformasi Implikasi Dan Prospek Sosial. Jl. Martapura lama, Km. 07, RT. 07 Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk, Kelurahan Sungai Lulut, Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan, 2023.
Triana, Tika. “Oleh : Tika Triana 11675200226,” 2020.
Wahyudin, Darmalaksana. “Metode Penelitian Kualitatif Studi Pustaka Dan Studi Lapangan.” Pre-Print Digital Library UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 2020, 1–6.
Xiaojia, Li, Made Hery Santosa, I Gede Budasi, N. Trianasari, Zhou Ying, and Zhang Tao. “Modelling the Mediating System: The Computational Role of Green Technology in Linking Knowledge Assets to Sustainability in Yunnan Hospitality Sector.” Lex Localis - Journal of Local Self Government 23, no. S6 (2025): 617–32. https://doi.org/10.52152/801841.
Zenal Setiawan, Zenal Setiawan, and Irwansyah. “Prinsip-Prinsip Fiqh Siyasah.” Jurnal Cerdas Hukum 2, no. 1 SE-Vol. 2 No. 1November 2023 (2024): 68–75. https://ejournal.instituthidayatullahbatam.ac.id/index.php/jurnal-cerdas-hukum/article/view/219.
Abū Dāwud, Sulaimān ibn al-Asyʻaṡ ibn Isḥāq ibn Basyīr ibn Syidād ibn ʻAmru al-Azdiy al-Sijistāniy. Sunan Abī Dāwud. Edited by Syuʻaib al-Arna’ūṭ and Muḥammad Kāmil Qurah Balaliy. Vol. 1–7. Dār al-Risālah al-ʻĀlamiyah, 2009.
Bukhāriy, Abū ʻAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl ibn Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mugīrah al-Juʻfiy al-. Al-Jāmiʻ Al-Musnad Al-Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Mukhtaṣar Min Umūr Rasūl Allāh Ṣallā Allāh ʻalaih Wasallam Wa Sunanih Wa Ayyāmih. Edited by Muḥammad Zuhair ibn Nāṣir al-Nāṣir. Vol. 1–9. Dār Ṭauq al-Najāt, 1422.
Ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Muslim. Al-Musnad Al-Ṣaḥīḥ Al-Mukhtaṣar Bi Naql Al-ʻAdl ʻan Al-ʻAdl Ilā Rasūl Allāh Ṣallā Allāh ʻalaih Wasallam. Edited by Muḥammad Fu’ād ʻAbd al-Bāqī. Vol. 1–5. Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāṡ al-ʻArabiy, 1955.
Tirmiżiy, Abū ʻĪsā Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsā ibn Saurah ibn Mūsā al-Ḍaḥḥak al-. Al-Jāmiʻ Al-Kabīr (Sunan Al-Tirmiżiy). Edited by Basysyār ʻAwad Maʻrūf. Vol. 1–6. Beirut: Dār al-Garb al-Islāmiy, 1996.
