PERSEMBAHAN NATURA SEBAGAI UNGKAPAN IMAN ATAU AJANG EKONOMI GEREJA? KAJIAN ETIS-TEOLOGIS BERDASARKAN NARASI PEMBERSIHAN BAIT ALLAH

Abstract

This article examines in-kind offerings in the church as a phenomenon that lies between two poles: an expression of faith and the potential for economic commodification. Using a qualitative approach based on literature, this research examines the theological meaning of in-kind offerings as a response of the congregation to God, the risk of misappropriation when offerings are treated as economic assets, and the relevance of the Cleansing of the Temple narrative as a critique of religious practices that deviate from the purpose of worship. The analysis shows that in-kind offerings are a manifestation of spirituality rooted in gratitude and obedience, but can lose their meaning when the church fails to maintain integrity in its governance. The Cleansing of the Temple narrative provides an ethical foundation for rejecting all forms of commercialization in worship spaces. This article emphasizes that transparency, accountability, theological education, and service orientation are key principles for ensuring offerings are managed according to the values ​​of the Kingdom of God. Thus, in-kind offerings are not only part of liturgical rituals but also a field for character formation and the church's witness in the world.