PERANG SALIB: PEMICU, PERISTIWA DAN IMPLIKASI
Keywords:
Crusades, Civilizational Impact, Economy, Politics, ScienceAbstract
This research discusses the Crusades that occurred in the Middle Ages as a series of conflicts between the Christian world of Europe and the Islamic world. The main focus of the research is to analyze the causes, stages, and impacts of the Crusades on both civilizations. The causes of the Crusades involve a combination of religious, political, and economic factors, with the main impetus being the desire to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The stages of the Crusades consist of several waves of battles that lasted for more than two centuries, each with different dynamics and outcomes. The impact of the Crusades on the Islamic world includes territorial losses, the resurgence of jihadist spirit, and advancements in military science and technology. Meanwhile, the Western world experienced significant changes in political, trade, and scientific thought aspects, which also contributed to the emergence of the Renaissance. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the interaction between Islamic and Western civilizations, as well as the impact of the Crusades on the development of world history.
Downloads
References
Abun-Nasr, J. M. (1987). A History of the Maghrib in the Islamic Period. Cambridge University Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jdlKbZ46YYkC
Aniroh, A. (2021). Perang Salib Serta Dampaknya Bagi Dunia Islam Dan Eropa. AT- THARIQ: Jurnal Studi Islam Dan Budaya, 1(1), 55–70. https://doi.org/10.57210/trq.v1i1.41
Asyur, S. A. F. (1993). Kronologi Perang Salib. Fikahati Aneska.
Creswell, J. W. (2002). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixide Methods Approaches (2nd ed.).
Edbury, P. W. (1991). The Kingdom of Cyprus and the Crusades, 1191–1374. Cambridge University Press.
Hamka, Z. (2016). Dinasti Salajikah (Pembentukan, Kemajuan, Kemunduran Dan Kehancurannya). Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 2(1), 99–105. https://journal- uim-makassar.ac.id/index.php/ASH/article/view/52
Hart, C. (1998). Doing a Literature Review (p. 240). SAGE Publications.
Hitti, P. K. (2010). History Of The Arabs (R. C. L. Yasin & D. S. Riyadi (eds.); Terj.). PT Serambi Ilmu Semesta.
Madden, T. F. (2013). The Concise History of the Crusades. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=UZb1AAAAQBAJ
Meleong, L. J. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya. Mikaberidze, A. (2011). Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical
Encyclopedia [2 volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=jBBYD2J2oE4C
Moses, P. (2013). Santo Dan Sultan : Kisah Tersembunyi Tentang Juru Damai Perang Salib
(M. Husnil & T. Adi (eds.); Terj.). Pustaka Alvabet.
Pamungkas, J. (2017). Perang Salib Timur dan Barat: Misi Merebut Yerusalem dan Mengalahkan Pasukan Islam di Eropa. https://repository.iainkediri.ac.id/988/1/PERANG SALIB DI TIMUR DAN BARAT.pdf
Ross, J. I. (2015). Religion and Violence: An Encyclopedia of Faith and Conflict from Antiquity to the Present. Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=MFfrBgAAQBAJ
Spencer, R. (2005). The Politically Incorrect Guide to Islam (And the Crusades). Skyhorse Publishing. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=_cYuBAAAQBAJ
Syaefudin, M., Thohir, U. F., & Imtihanah, A. H. (2013). Dinamika peradaban Islam: perspektif historis. Pustaka ILmu. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=sirv0AEACAAJ
Syukur, S., & Salib, P. (2014). Perang Salib Dalam Bingkai Sejarah. Bingkai Sejarah Jurnal Rihlah, II(1), 49–58.
Wahdaniya, & Nurhidaya, M. (2022). Sejarah perang salib dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan peradaban islam. Al Urwatul Wutsqa: Kajian Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 147–158. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/alurwatul%0ASEJARAH
Wiryani, C. B. (2024). Kepempimpinan Sultan-Sultan Dinasti Seljuk Periode Perang Salib (1096-1099 M) [Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember]. extension://bfdogplmndidlpjfhoijckpakkdjkkil/pdf/viewer.html?file=http%3A%2F%2F
digilib.uinkhas.ac.id%2F36236%2F1%2FCitra%2520Bhakti%2520Wiryani_U20174012.pd f
Yusuf, M., & Faridah. (2020). Perang Salib; Sebab dan Dampak Terjadinya Perang Salib. Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Studi Islam, 1(1), 30–36. https://doi.org/10.55623/au.v1i1.
