AGAMA DAN KEBUDAYAAN: POLEMIK RITUAL MA’PAKANDE TOMATE SUKU TORAJA MENURUT IMAN KRISTEN

Abstract

This study examines the persistent practice of the Ma'pakande Tomate (or manta'da) ritual among the Christian community in Tana Toraja, despite their adherence to Christian teachings. This ritual, performed to honor long-deceased ancestors, is rooted in the belief that the spirits of ancestors who have "membali puang" (become deities) can influence and bestow blessings upon the living, encompassing health, sustenance, and protection from misfortune. This conviction directly contrasts with Christian doctrine, which posits a severed connection between the living and the dead, and asserts that true blessings originate solely from God (Jeremiah 17:7). Utilizing a qualitative research method, this study was conducted in several areas of Tana Toraja where the Ma'pakande Tomate ritual is still actively practiced. The core focus of this investigation is a theological review of this practice, exploring how Torajan Christians interpret this ritual as both a cultural preservation and a source of material blessings, such as health and economic prosperity. The findings are expected to offer deeper insights into the syncretism of beliefs in Tana Toraja and serve as a foundation for Christian religious leaders to provide guidance and clarify the correct understanding of the source of blessings according to Christian teachings.