THE EFFECT OF GAMBLING ON THE OCCURRENCE OF PROPERTY CRIME

Authors

  • Gunawan Widjaja Lecturer, Faculty of Law, 17 August 1945 University, Jakarta Author
  • Wagiman Martedjo Lecturer, Faculty of Law, 17 August 1945 University, Jakarta Author
  • Yohanes Khristoforus Student, Faculty of Law, University of 17 August 1945 Jakarta Author

Keywords:

Gambling, Property crime, Addiction, Social impact, Criminal behaviour

Abstract

Gambling has long been a social problem that can have a significant impact on the lives of individuals, families and society as a whole. This study aims to analyse the effect of gambling on the incidence of property crime, both in terms of income and losses caused by gambling habits in society. The data used in this study were obtained from the North Jakarta Police. Gambling, which is an activity involving betting money or goods with results dependent on luck, is often associated with various forms of crime. Property crimes such as theft, robbery, and fraud can be triggered by an individual's dependence on uncontrolled gambling. In this research, it is carried out normatively where gambling is an act prohibited by law and anyone, be it a new gambler or a recidivist who commits gambling, is subject to criminal law sanctions. As a result of the influence of gambling, it creates criminal motives (such as theft, fraud, and embezzlement), weakens self-control to commit crimes, and causes losses to other people's property. Normatively, gambling is regulated by laws in Indonesia such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) Article 303, Regional Regulations (Perda). The results showed that although gambling can provide short-term benefits, in the long run, gambling addiction often causes losses.

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References

Regulations

Law No. 7 of 1974 on the Regulation of Gambling is a crime punishable by criminal penalties against gambling offenders.

Government Regulation No. 9 of 1981 on the Implementation of Gambling Regulation by prohibiting and revoking permits for gambling activities.

The Criminal Code (KUHP) with articles on gambling, including:

Article 303 regulates gambling without a licence.

Article 303 bis Regulates gambling that is not a means of livelihood

Article 426 and 427 Regulating Gambling as a Criminal Offence

Government Regulation (GR) No. 9 of 1981 on the Implementation of Law No. 7 of 1974, regarding the enforcement of gambling regulations

Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code 2023/RKUHP) Article 79(1)(f) and (c) of Law No. 1 of 2023 and

Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (National Criminal Code 2023/RKUHP) Article 426 in conjunction with Article 79(1)

Law No. 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code (KUHP Nasional 2023/RKUHP) Article 427 in conjunction with Article 79(1)

Law No. 8 of 2010 on the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Offences (TPPU).

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JOURNAL

Wibowo, A. (2019). The Impact of Gambling on Property Crime in Society. Indonesian Journal of Criminology, 10(2), 45-61

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ARTICLE

Santoso, R. (2020, May 5). Gambling and Crime: A Social Review, Kompas, Retrieved from www.kompas.com

Prasetyo, D (2018, October 10). Gambling and Its Impact on Property Crime. Harian Media Indonesia, Retrieved from www.mediaindonesia.com

REPORT

Central Statistics Agency (2022) Crime Statistics in Indonesia 2022-2024 Jakarta. BPS

Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2023) Report on the Social Impact of Gambling Among the Community. Jakarta Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia

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Published

2025-08-09

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Articles