TWO PATHWAYS LINKING RECOGNITION AND FEEDBACK QUALITY TO AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23904146Keywords:
Affective commitment, Civil servants, Employee engagement, Feedback quality, RecognitionAbstract
This study examines whether recognition and feedback quality are associated with affective commitment both directly and indirectly through employee engagement among civil servants in a provincial government institution. The analysis addresses the limited integration of contribution-focused recognition and perceived feedback quality as distinct nonfinancial managerial resources within a single model. Using a quantitative, cross-sectional survey, data were collected from 120 nonstructural civil servants at the Communication and Informatics Office of South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, and analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4. Recognition and feedback quality were positively associated with employee engagement (β = 0.526 and 0.358, respectively) and affective commitment (β = 0.331 and 0.221, respectively). Employee engagement was positively associated with affective commitment (β = 0.276) and statistically mediated the relationships between recognition and affective commitment (β = 0.145, p = .019) and between feedback quality and affective commitment (β = 0.099, p = .042). These findings support complementary partial mediation and highlight direct and engagement-mediated pathways linking two managerial resources to organizational attachment. The cross-sectional design precludes causal conclusions.
Downloads
References
Aboramadan, M., Albashiti, B., & Alharazin, H. (2020). Human resource management practices and organizational commitment: The mediating role of employee engagement. Journal of Management Development.
Audenaert, M., van der Heijden, B., Rombaut, T., & Van Thielen, T. (2021). The Role of Feedback Quality and Organizational Cynicism for Affective Commitment through Leader–Member Exchange. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 41(3), 593–615. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X20923010
Bak, H. (2020). Supervisor Feedback and Innovative Work Behavior: The Mediating Roles of Trust in Supervisor and Affective Commitment. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 559160. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.559160
Bakker, A. B., Demerouti, E., & others. (2023). Job Demands–Resources Theory: Ten years later. Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior.
Black, P. W., Cecchini, M. S., & Newman, A. H. (2024). When being recognized makes employees feel less appreciated: Evidence regarding when and why peer-to-peer recognition could backfire. Accounting, Organizations and Society, 113, 101565. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AOS.2024.101565
Blau, P. M. (1964). Exchange and Power in Social Life. Wiley.
Borst, R. T., Kruyen, P. M., & Lako, C. J. (2019). Exploring the Job Demands–Resources Model of Work Engagement in Government: Bringing in a Psychological Perspective. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 39(3), 372–397.
Brun, J. P., & Dugas, N. (2008). An analysis of employee recognition: Perspectives on human resources practices. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 19(4), 716–730. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585190801953723
Clarke, N., & Mahadi, N. (2017). The Significance of Mutual Recognition Respect in Mediating the Relationships between Trait Emotional Intelligence, Affective Commitment and Job Satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 105, 129–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.09.028
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Evaluation of Reflective Measurement Models. In Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R (pp. 75–90). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7_4
Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A New Criterion for Assessing Discriminant Validity in Variance-Based Structural Equation Modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8
Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
Ndiango, S., Gabriel, D., & Changalima, I. A. (2024). Give me my flowers before I die! Linking employee recognition, job satisfaction and employee retention in logistics companies: A multigroup analysis. Social Sciences and Humanities Open, 10, 101053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2024.101053
Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
Presslee, A., Richins, G., Saiy, S., & Webb, A. (2023). Small Sample Field Study: The Effects of Team-Based Recognition on Employee Engagement and Effort. Management Accounting Research, 59, 100829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mar.2022.100829
Qi, Q., Liu, Y., & Liu, Z. (2023). Giving What They Want: How Congruence between Expected Feedback Quality and Delivered Feedback Quality Influences Leader–Member Exchange and Job Performance. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1115861. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1115861
Saks, A. M. (2022). Caring human resources management and employee engagement. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3), 100835. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.HRMR.2021.100835
Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The Measurement of Work Engagement with a Short Questionnaire: A Cross-National Study. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471
Soucek, R., & Rupprecht, A. (2020). Supervisor Feedback as a Source of Work Engagement? The Contribution of Day-to-Day Feedback to Job Resources and Work Engagement. EWOP in Practice, 14(1), 70–89. https://doi.org/10.21825/ewopinpractice.87134
Teo, S. T. T., Bentley, T., & Nguyen, D. (2020). Psychosocial work environment, work engagement, and employee commitment: A moderated, mediation model. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102415. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJHM.2019.102415

