NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS
NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi; Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, psikologi, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media, komunikasi, pertanian, perhutanan dan ilmu-ilmu lainnya. NETIZEN: JOURNAL OF SOCIETY AND BUSSINESS diterbitkan sebulan sekali dalam setahun, jurnal peer-review, dan mengkhususkan diri dalam penelitian lapangan dan kajian referensi yang berkaitan dengan multidisiplin keilmuan. Jurnal ini mengundang para cendekiawan dan pakar yang bekerja di semua disiplin ilmu. Artikel harus asli, berbasis penelitian lapangan dan literatur, tidak dipublikasikan dan tidak sedang dalam peninjauan untuk kemungkinan publikasi di jurnal lain. Semua makalah yang dikirimkan tunduk pada tinjauan editor, dewan redaksi, dan peninjau buta. Kiriman yang melanggar pedoman kami tentang pemformatan atau panjangnya akan ditolak tanpa peninjauan.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BANK BTN KANTOR CABANG KOTA MEDAN
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of career development and motivation on employee performance at Bank BTN Medan City Branch Office. This research was conducted on Bank BTN Medan City Branch Office employees with a sample of 62 employees. The research instrument was a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. The requirements test was carried out to test normality. The data analysis technique used was the Multiple Regression technique at a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that career development (X1) has a significant effect on employee performance at Bank BTN Medan City Branch Office. The calculated t value is greater than the t table (2.008 ˃ 2.00172) with a significant value of 0.049. While motivation (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance. So if Bank BTN Medan City Branch Office with a calculated t value is greater than the t table (4.837 ˃ 2.00172) with a significant value of 0.000. Based on the SPSS output, it is known that the R squared value is 0.379, meaning that the variance of the performance variable can be explained by career development (X1) and motivation (X2) by 37.9 percent, while the remaining 62.1 percent is explained by other variables not included in this model. In other words, there are still other independent variables that influence employee performance.
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ANALISIS KETIDAKTEPATAN SASARAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI KOTA MEDAN: STUDI LITERATUR TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN
Social Assistance (Bansos) is a government program aimed at providing economic protection for poor and vulnerable households. However, its implementation in Medan City still faces issues related to mistargeting of beneficiaries. This study analyzes the factors contributing to the mistargeting of social assistance distribution using a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review of scientific journals, government reports, and credible news sources. The results indicate that mistargeting occurs mainly due to inaccuracies in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS), weak factual verification at the village level, limited public transparency, and political or social interests affecting beneficiary determination. These conditions lead to exclusion and inclusion errors, trigger social jealousy, and reduce public trust in local government. Improving data management, enhancing staff capacity, strengthening transparency, and increasing community monitoring are essential efforts to ensure that social assistance is more accurately targeted in the future.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBAGIAN TUGAS PADA TOP MANAGEMENT PT ISS INDONESIA
This study aims to analyze the implementation of task allocation within the top management of PT ISS Indonesia and the role of the Management Information System (MIS) in supporting the effectiveness of this managerial structure. PT ISS Indonesia, as a national-scale facility services provider, faces high operational complexity, requiring a clear, focused, and coordinated task allocation at the top management level. This study employed a literature review method, reviewing books, scientific journals, and related documents relevant to top management, management information systems, and organizational effectiveness. The results indicate that a structured task allocation between the directors of operations, commercial affairs, finance, people & culture, legal & compliance, and the strategic and HSEQ directorates can improve decision-making effectiveness, coordination, and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the MIS plays a crucial role in providing real- time data, streamlining communication, supporting resource allocation, and simplifying monitoring and evaluation processes. Overall, the implementation of a clear task allocation and MIS support has been proven to strengthen top management performance and support the quality of PT ISS Indonesia's services.
PERAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING KRISTEN DALAM MEMBENTUK KETAHANAN MORAL REMAJA GEREJA
This article discusses the role of Christian counseling in shaping the moral resilience of church youth amidst ever-changing socio-cultural dynamics. Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this study highlights how Christian counseling functions as a means of spiritual and psychological development that helps youth understand Christian moral values ​​and apply them in their daily lives. This article also emphasizes that the church environment plays a crucial role as a moral-forming community through role models, service, disciplinary structures, and a spiritual atmosphere that supports adolescents' ethical growth. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of synergy between the church, family, and counselors in developing relevant, contextual, and sustainable development strategies so that youth can develop strong moral resilience amidst the complexities of modern life.
KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN NILAI TUKAR NELAYAN (NTN) AWAK KAPAL PURSE SEINE DI PELABUHAN BENOA, BALI
Purse seine crew members play a strategic role in the success of fishing operations. Skills, experience, and effective coordination directly contribute to the quantity and quality of the catch. Vessel productivity is determined not only by technology and specifications, but also by the socioeconomic conditions of the crew, which are influenced by seasonal factors, profit-sharing systems, and fluctuations in fish prices. These conditions impact income stability, particularly for crew members (ABK), who generally do not receive a fixed salary. This study aims to analyze the socioeconomic conditions and welfare levels of purse seine crew members at Benoa Fishing Port, Bali, based on the fishermen’s Exchange Rate (Nilai Tukar Nelayan/NTN). This study applied a descriptive method with both quantitative and qualitative approaches through interviews and questionnaires, referring to 10 socioeconomic indicators from the BPS, including income, expenditure, home ownership, housing conditions, family health, access to healthcare, family education, access to transportation, security, and social access. The results show differences in welfare levels between caPTains and crew members. These differences indicate significant disparities in income, economic stability, and access to basic necessities. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for stakeholders in formulating policies to improve the welfare of purse seine crew members at Benoa Fishing Port and contribute to scientific knowledge.
STRATEGI DINAS PARIWISATA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG RENCANA INDUK PARIWISATA (STUDI DI DANAU SEBEDANG)
Tourism development strategies, particularly around Lake Sebedang. Sambas Regency certainly boasts numerous tourist attractions, but Lake Sebedang is unique in its natural beauty. Therefore, the Sambas Regency government, through the Department of Tourism, Youth, and Sports (Disparpora), is striving to maximize Lake Sebedang's potential, as evidenced by the 500 visitors per month. The research questions are: What is the tourism development strategy for the Lake Sebedang Master Plan, as outlined in Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2016 concerning the Tourism Master Plan, in the Lake Sebedang area? What are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Tourism Department in Lake Sebedang?. The research approach used by the researcher is qualitative. The purpose of this qualitative research is to generate descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from observable individuals. This research is field research, which involves collecting data and information directly in the field (the research area). Based on the research results, it was found that: The tourism development strategy, in accordance with Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan for the Lake Sebedang area, involves collaboration between the Lake Sebedang tourism management and the Tourism Office, conducting promotions to increase Lake Sebedang's awareness, and maintaining existing facilities at Lake Sebedang in accordance with Regional Regulation Number 05 of 2016 concerning the Master Plan. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the tourism office at Lake Sebedang include government attention, specifically from the Tourism Office. This attention is expressed in the form of assistance and guidance to Lake Sebedang managers. Inhibiting factors include a lack of social media promotion of the attractiveness of Lake Sebedang and the lack of facilities and infrastructure.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA EMBUNG TERPADU DAYUN KECAMATAN DAYUN KABUPATEN SIAK : PERSEPEKTIF KOLABORASI PENTAHELIX
This study aims to analyze the implementation of environmental policies in the development of the Dayun Integrated Reservoir Ecotourism in Siak Regency through a pentahelix collaboration approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques including observation and interviews with actors involved in ecotourism management. The results indicate that environmental policies have a strong legal basis, but their implementation at the local level remains partial and not systematically integrated. Collaboration between pentahelix actors (government, academics, business actors, communities, and the media) has been established, but remains weak in terms of coordination, institutional capacity, and funding infrastructure. This study recommends the establishment of a permanent collaboration forum, the development of village regulations specifically for environmental management, and community capacity building through environmental education and training.
METODE PENDEKATAN HUKUM FILOSOFIS TERKAIT BENTUK PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH
The philosophical legal approach is a method of legal analysis that focuses on the values, morals, and objectives of law. In the context of resolving Sharia economic disputes, this approach is crucial for understanding the philosophical basis of Islamic law and its application within the Indonesian national legal system. This study aims to describe how a philosophical legal approach can be used to analyze and develop a model for resolving Sharia economic disputes in accordance with the principles of substantive justice and the maqasid al-syarī'ah (objectives of sharia). The method used in this study is a juridical-philosophical approach with qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that a philosophical legal approach can strengthen the integration between Sharia law and positive law in resolving Sharia economic disputes, particularly in the context of religious courts and Sharia arbitration. This approach prioritizes a balance between legal certainty, expediency, and spiritual justice, which are the spirit of the Islamic legal system.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH SEKTOR PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN HASIL PERTANIAN NASABAH DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT di PT BPRS MENTARI PASAMAN SAIYO
Agricultural sector murabahah financing at BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo faces several challenges, such as customers' lack of understanding about financing agreements leading to inappropriate implementation, misuse of financing objectives for consumptive needs, and customers' difficulties in fulfilling installment obligations due to income fluctuations. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the effectiveness of agricultural sector murabahah financing at BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo. The research findings indicate that murabahah financing has shown fairly good effectiveness in increasing customers' agricultural income. The targeted, transparent, and fair financing distribution process has increased customer satisfaction and reduced the risk of default. To improve financing effectiveness, BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo needs to maintain well-established processes and improve aspects that need enhancement, such as planning utility and financing scope. By doing so, BPRS can continue to support agricultural sector development and improve community welfare.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI SYARIAH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI FINANSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN INTERPRETATIF STRUCTURAL MODELLING (STUDI KASUS: KKSPN, KOTA BUKITTINGGI)
This study aims to formulate a development strategy for Islamic cooperatives based on financial technology (fintech), using a case study of the Civil Servants’ Sharia Consumer Cooperative (KKSPN) in Bukittinggi City. Despite KKSPN's large asset base, its financial management still relies on manual Excel-based systems, which are prone to input errors and data loss. This indicates a gap between the potential for digitalization and the readiness of members and infrastructure. Using the Interpretative Structural Modelling (ISM) approach, this research maps the interrelations among elements influencing the development of digital financial systems, through the construction of a Structural Self-Interaction Matrix (SSIM), Reachability Matrix, and hierarchical structure. The results show that fintech adoption in KKSPN must be carried out gradually by considering human resource readiness, member needs, and technological infrastructure. ISM proves to be effective in assisting the development of a sustainable digitalization roadmap for Islamic cooperatives. Proper fintech implementation can improve operational efficiency, data transparency, and service quality for members. These findings contribute practically by providing a model for designing Islamic cooperative information systems that align with local contexts and user preferences, and theoretically by demonstrating the relevance of ISM in developing Sharia-based microfinance institutions.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK MUDHARABAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN NASABAH DI PT. BPRS MENTARI PASAMAN SAIYO SIMPANG EMPAT
This research is motivated by the small number of customers of mudharabah financing products compared to other financing products at BPRS and competition with other financial institutions that have similar products. This study aims to determine the marketing strategy of mudharabah financing products applied by PT BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo Simpang Empat in increasing the number of customers. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the marketing strategy at PT BPRS Mentari Pasaman Saiyo uses the 7P marketing mix: product, price, place, promotion, people, process and physical evidence. Of the 7 elements of the marketing mix, there are 3 elements that have been implemented and run optimally, namely product, price and location strategies, while promotions, people (HR), service processes and physical evidence have been running but are still less optimal than the other 3 elements. The main obstacles in implementing this strategy are the low understanding of the community about mudharabah financing, the lack of collateral or collateral from customers and the high competition between financial institutions.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Koperasi Syariah Bina Usaha Bunda Kecamatan Gunung Tuleh Kabupaten Pasaman Barat)
This research is motivated by several problems faced by the Bina Usaha Bunda Sharia Cooperative in Gunung Tuleh District, West Pasaman Regency, particularly related to the decline in the number of members and cooperative assets. This study aims to identify development strategies for the Bina Usaha Bunda Sharia Cooperative. The type of research used by the author is field research using qualitative research methods. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using various methods, including SWOT Analysis, Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix Analysis and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix Analysis, SWOT Matrix, and Score Weighting. The results show that the cooperative has several strengths, such as the implementation of a sharia financial system that attracts the interest of the Muslim community, a low profit margin adjusted to the capabilities of members (1.1%), and fairly transparent management. However, weaknesses include members' low understanding of sharia economics, limited capital and human resources, and weak promotion and digitalization. Opportunities that can be utilized include increasing public awareness of the sharia financial system and the dominance of the trader profession that requires financing. Meanwhile, threats faced are competition between cooperatives and reduced member loyalty. Based on the SWOT analysis, strategies that the cooperative can implement include improving sharia education, optimizing digital promotions, expanding its business network, and building strategic partnerships.
JUSTIFIKASI NORMATIF RECHTVINDING MELALUI ANALOGI MENGISI KEKOSONGAN HUKUM SYARAT SAH PERJANJIAN SMART CONTRACT
The latest developments in Smart Contracts operating on Blockchain Technology have created a fundamental disruption to conventional contract law doctrines, resulting in a normative void (or regulatory gap) within the positive law of Indonesia. Indonesian Civil Law (KUHPerdata) and the ITE Law (Law on Information and Electronic Transactions) have not explicitly regulated the legal consequences of technical failure (code bugs) or unlawful purpose in autonomously executed agreements (self-executing code). This research aims to analyze the normative justification for judges and formulate a classification of legal consequences for Smart Contract disputes. This study employs Normative Legal Research (Yuridis Normatif), utilizing the Statutory Approach and the Conceptual Approach.
PERAN KEBIJAKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS SEKTOR KEHUTANAN
This study aims to evaluate the role of Indonesia's forestry environmental policies (Moratorium, SVLK, Social Forestry) on achieving Sustainable Development, covering the ecological, economic, and social pillars. The method employed is qualitative policy analysis through desk research, analyzing secondary data from formal policy documents, government reports (KLHK deforestation trends), and academic/non-governmental studies. Research results show ambivalence. Ecologically, the Moratorium succeeded in stabilizing net deforestation, but mandatory SVLK serves as a non-tariff barrier for SMEs. In the social pillar, Social Forestry shows a significant economic impact (NEKON Rp1 trillion), yet target realization remains low (<50%) and the recognition process for Adat Forests is hindered by local regulations. The main challenge is governance, including the suboptimal capacity of Forest Management Units (KPH) and the risk of corruption, which erodes policy effectiveness at the ground level. Keywords: Environmental Policy, Forestry, Sustainable Development, Social Forestry, SVLK, FOLU Net Sink
ISLAMISASI NUSANTARA: SEJARAH, DINAMIKA POLITIK DAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL-BUDAYA
This article discusses the process of Islam's entry and development in Indonesia from the early days of maritime contact between the archipelago and the Islamic world to the post-independence period. The study was conducted by examining theories of Islam's arrival, the development of Islamic kingdoms, socio-cultural dynamics, and political changes from the colonial to the modern era. Using a historical approach and document analysis, this paper maps the long journey of Islam as a cultural, social, and political force in Indonesia. This study confirms that the Islamisation of the archipelago took place gradually, peacefully, and adaptively through trade routes, political power, and religious education. The implications of this formed the distinctive character of Indonesian Islam—moderate, pluralistic, and layered according to the social conditions of each region.
REFORMASI KEBIJAKAN DI SEKTOR MINERBA: STUDI LITERATUR ATAS PENERAPAN UU NO. 4 TAHUN 2009
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining and identify the direction of policy reform needed in the mineral and mineral sector in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach based on systematic literature studies, the research examined various international academic articles, global organization reports, policy documents, and government publications related to extractive sector governance. The results of the study show that the 2009 Mineral and Mineral Law marks an important paradigm shift in natural resource management through strengthening the role of the state and reforming the licensing system. However, its implementation still faces significant challenges such as weak central-regional coordination, limited supervisory capacity, and ineffective law enforcement against environmental and social violations. The literature also reveals that institutional and governance factors are the main determinants of regulatory success, not just the substance of the law. Therefore, further reforms are needed in the form of regulatory harmonization, institutional capacity building, strengthening transparency mechanisms, and the adoption of mine monitoring technology. This research contributes to understanding the dynamics of mining policy and offers directions for strengthening the governance of the mineral and mineral sector in the future
EVALUASI DAMPAK INFRASTRUKTUR PLBN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KONEKTIVITAS WILAYAH PERBATASAN
This study aims to evaluate the impact of constructing Cross-Border Posts (PLBN) on the local economy and connectivity of border areas. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document review at PLBNs that have operated as centers of cross-border activities. The study's results demonstrate that the development of PLBN significantly contributes to enhancing economic activities, including the growth of MSMEs, increased cross-border trade volumes, and expanded job opportunities for local communities. On the other hand, the integration of PLBN with road networks and transportation infrastructure has been proven to improve accessibility, reduce logistics costs, and accelerate the mobility of goods and people in border areas. However, the study also identified several challenges, including inequality in supporting infrastructure, limited capacity among local business actors, and institutional barriers that reduce the effectiveness of PLBN as a driving force for the border economy. Overall, PLBN has excellent potential to catalyze economic development and regional connectivity; however, its long-term success requires the integration of cross-sectoral policies, improvement of basic services, and strengthening of regional governance.
Lifelong education is a concept that emphasises that the educational process does not stop at a certain age but continues throughout a person's life. This concept places education as an integral part of self-development, encompassing formal and non-formal learning as well as continuous life experiences. Lifelong education is based on the principle that humans are a unity of living and dynamic potential, so education must provide space for lifelong learning to adapt to changes and the needs of the times. The role of lifelong education is very important in shaping an independent, adaptive, and productive learning society. Thus, lifelong education is the basis for comprehensive and sustainable education policies and the foundation for improving the quality of life of individuals and society.
Mahdia Azzahra, Siti Aulia Rahmah, Siti Rahma Daniati
PERAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA DAN SELF-EFFICACY DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
This study aims to analyze the role of parental support and self-efficacy in enhancing students’ learning motivation at the secondary education level. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, classroom observations, and documentation involving students, parents, and teachers. The findings reveal that parental support encompassing emotional, academic, and instrumental aspects plays a significant role in strengthening students’ motivation to learn. Students who receive consistent encouragement, guidance, supervision, and adequate learning facilities from their parents demonstrate higher intrinsic motivation and greater engagement in academic activities. Furthermore, self-efficacy emerges as a crucial internal factor influencing students’ persistence, optimism, and willingness to face academic challenges. The study also highlights that parental support contributes to the development of students’ self-efficacy, thereby creating a reinforcing effect on learning motivation. These results indicate that students’ motivation is shaped through the interaction between external factors (parental support) and internal factors (self-efficacy). This study suggests that efforts to enhance learning motivation should involve collaborative roles between families and schools, alongside strategies to strengthen students’ academic confidence in order to foster an optimal learning environment.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS DEEP LEARNING MELALUI PENDEKATAN MULTIDISIPLINER
This study aims to develop a deep learning-based Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning model through a multidisciplinary approach in order to improve students' conceptual understanding, value reflection, and critical thinking skills. The deep learning approach in the context of education emphasises meaningful and reflective learning processes, rather than mere memorisation, so that religious education becomes more contextual and relevant to the dynamics of the 21st century. The research method used was qualitative with a research and development (R&D) design, involving four stages: needs analysis, conceptual model design, cross-disciplinary expert validation (religious education, educational psychology, and learning technology), and limited implementation testing in three secondary schools in West Java. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis, then analysed using reflective thematic analysis. The results showed that the deep learning-based PAI learning model significantly improved students' conceptual understanding, spiritual reflection skills, and cross-disciplinary collaboration. Multidisciplinary integration (religion–science–technology) helped students relate Islamic values to current issues such as digital ethics and the environment. The use of technology and AI-based feedback also strengthened personalised learning and student engagement. This study reinforces the theories of constructive alignment, experiential learning, and technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in the context of modern Islamic education. Practically, this study recommends strengthening the digital competence of Islamic education teachers, increasing cross-disciplinary collaboration, and educational policies that encourage the integration of deep learning and technology ethics in the Islamic education curriculum. The resulting model is expected to be a reflective, adaptive, and contextual learning framework in shaping a religious, critical, and characterful generation in the digital era.
KETERKAITAN STRUKTUR KELUARGA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN ORIENTASI KARIER REMAJA AWAL
This study aims to explore the relationship between family structure, psychological development, and career orientation among early adolescents at the junior high school level. Family structure is considered one of the main social factors that influence identity formation, career efficacy, and emotional maturity in adolescents. The approach used was qualitative phenomenological, with 12 participants (6 from intact families and 6 from broken homes) in Bandung City. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and field observations, then analysed using reflective thematic analysis. The results showed that family emotional support, open communication, and parenting stability played an important role in shaping adolescents' emotional regulation and career orientation. Students from intact families showed higher levels of self-efficacy and career direction clarity compared to students from broken homes. However, some adolescents from broken families showed positive resilience through the support of teachers and a supportive school environment. These findings reinforce the ecological development framework and Social Cognitive Career Theory, which emphasise that career development is the result of interactions between psychological factors and social contexts. Practically, this study recommends strengthening family-based career guidance and counselling in schools to help students cope with the psychological and social dynamics resulting from changes in family structure. These results are expected to contribute to the development of more inclusive educational models and counselling services that are sensitive to the family context in Indonesia.
STUDI KUALITATIF TENTANG PENGARUH STRUKTUR KELUARGA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
This study aims to analyse the influence of family structure on student motivation and academic achievement using a phenomenological qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 12 junior high school and high school students from intact families and broken homes. Data analysis was conducted using thematic analysis, through a process of coding, theme identification, and validation of results. The results show that family structure indirectly influences motivation and academic achievement through the quality of emotional relationships, social support, and student adaptation strategies. Students from intact families demonstrate stronger intrinsic motivation, while students from broken homes face emotional barriers but show high resilience through the support of teachers and the school environment. These findings emphasise the importance of an ecological approach and self-determination theory in understanding children's learning dynamics. The research recommendations emphasise the need for family-based school guidance interventions and psychosocial support across the education system
FAKTOR FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SAWAH DI DESA TOMOK KECAMATAN SIMANINDO KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that hinder the welfare of farmers in Tomok Village, Simanindo District, Samosir Regency. The population in this study consists of rice farmers. The sampling method used was simple random sampling, involving three (3) rice farmers as respondents, along with several external sources relevant to the study. The data obtained were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. The inhibiting factors affecting the welfare of rice farmers in Sangia Makmur Village include the number of family members, land area, and capital loans, which were found to have a significant correlation with welfare levels. Based on the discussion of the relationship between these inhibiting factors and the welfare of rice farmers in Tomok Village, it can be concluded that the welfare level of rice farmers in this village can be categorized as being at the poverty line. However, several farmers still face challenges such as a high number of dependents, limited land area, and outstanding capital loans. The relationship between the inhibiting factors and the welfare of rice farmers in Tomok Village indicates that internal factors—such as the number of family dependents, education level, productive age, and selling value of harvests—affect the farmers’ welfare. Similarly, external factors such as agricultural extension assistance (PPL) and support from the village head also influence the advocacy and implementation of agricultural practices in Tomok Village.
PERAN WIRID DALAM MEMPERKUAT KOHESI SOSIAL: STUDI KASUS DI JORONG DATA SUNGAI PUAR NAGARI SUNGAI PUAR KECAMATAN PALEMBAYAN KABUPATEN AGAM
Wirid plays a role in strengthening social cohesion in Jorong Data Sungai Puar, Nagari Sungai Puar, Palembayan District, Agam Regency. As part of routine religious activities, wirid is believed to have a positive impact on strengthening social relations between residents. This research adopts a qualitative approach with a case study method, which involves collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. Research findings indicate that wirid activities carried out collectively not only strengthen spiritual ties between community members, but also increase the sense of togetherness and social solidarity in the environment. Wirid functions as a medium for instilling the values ​​of mutual cooperation, mutual support, and creating a safe and comfortable atmosphere in social life. Therefore, the practice of wirid has an important role in strengthening social cohesion in Jorong Data Sungai Puar and contributing to the creation of harmony in the local community
PENGARUH GAP BLADE TIP TURBINE TERHADAP TIPSHOE PADA PERFORMANCE TEST ENGINE CENTAUR 40 TIPE 4501 SINGLE SHAFT
This study aims to analyze the effect of turbine blade tip gap on the tipshoe during the performance test of the Centaur 40 type 4501 single-shaft gas turbine engine. The research was conducted through a literature review, observation of the assembly process, and analysis of performance test data obtained from PT. Nusantara Turbin. The procedures included reassembling the main components of the Centaur 40 gas turbine, preparing the test setup through instrument calibration, lubrication system inspection, cleaning of air and fuel lines, and installing the turbine on the skid test bed. The measured performance parameters consisted of pressure (P1, P2), temperature (T1–T4), and turbine output power (Ẇsiklus). The results indicate that the blade tip gap significantly affects turbine performance. A larger gap reduces performance due to increased T4, decreased effective mass flow, and higher fuel flow, resulting in lower output power. Conversely, a smaller gap leads to optimal performance because more gas energy is absorbed by the turbine, reducing T4, increasing mass flow, and lowering fuel consumption. The study concludes that maintaining an appropriate gap clearance is essential for achieving optimal performance of the Centaur 40 gas turbine. Furthermore, the maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) procedures performed were consistent with manufacturer standards and successfully restored engine performance.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF DIGITALIZATION FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM RELIABILITY INDEX: DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A DEV C++
PT PLN (Persero) is the state-owned company responsible for electricity supply in Indonesia, with a key mandate to ensure reliable power distribution that meets established service quality standards. This study aims to analyze outage events as a basis for reducing blackout frequency and minimizing customer complaints. Improved reliability not only decreases service interruptions but also enhances system efficiency and optimizes energy transfer. The research employs a qualitative approach by analyzing reliability indices, specifically SAIDI (System Average Interruption Duration Index) and SAIFI (System Average Interruption Frequency Index), supported by the development of an application using the C programming language, known for its simplicity, flexibility, and widespread use. The findings show that SAIDI analysis provides insights for improving subsystems, including components and equipment, while SAIFI highlights opportunities to enhance operational procedures for outage management and repair acceleration. The calculation results indicate that in 2022, the average SAIDI was 3.9152 hours/customer/year, and the average SAIFI was 0.0896 interruptions/customer/year. These results demonstrate the potential of integrating digital tools to strengthen strategic reliability management in power distribution systems.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION STRATEGY MANAGEMENT FOR DEVELOPING THE ELECTRIC VEHICLE ECOSYSTEM
This study aims to analyze the application of innovation strategy management in the development of the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem in Indonesia, using a technical case study of Lithium Polymer (LiPo) battery testing at the PT PLN Nusantara Power Muara Karang public charging station (SPKLU). Experimental results demonstrated that a BLDC motor powered by a 54.6 V 40 Ah LiPo battery could operate efficiently, providing an energy capacity of approximately 2,184 Wh. The charging process from a State of Charge (SOC) of 33% to 99% required 5 hours and 20 minutes with a 5 A current, while the charging temperature ranged from 28.2 °C to 41.6 °C, remaining within the safe operating limits (–5 °C to 45 °C). Discharge testing under average load currents of 2.6 A and 3.7 A indicated operating times of approximately 8 hours and 7 hours, respectively, , effective Battery Management Systems (BMS), and safe thermal characteristics are critical enablers for EV adoption. Furthermore, accelerating the EV ecosystem in Indonesia requires strengthening battery research, advancing fast-charging infrastructure, implementing innovative business models, and ensuring multi-stakeholder synergy. with battery voltage decreasing proportionally with SOC reduction. These technical findings were further interpreted through the lens of innovation strategy management, encompassing technological innovation, business model adaptation, regulatory support, and cross-sector collaboration. The results highlight that reliable battery performance
PENDEKATAN HUKUM KESEHATAN YANG SENSITIF BUDAYA DALAM MEMBANGUN KEPERCAYAAN ANTARA PASIEN DAN TENAGA MEDIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN DAN MENGURANGI KONFLIK DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN PUSTAKA
This study examines culturally sensitive approaches to health law in building trust between patients and medical personnel as a means of improving service effectiveness and reducing conflict in Indonesia. Given Indonesia's highly diverse cultural background, a purely normative approach to law that does not take cultural values into account often presents obstacles to health services. This literature review examines various health regulations, legal principles, and literature related to cultural sensitivity and how its application can strengthen communication, trust, and cooperation between patients and medical personnel. The results of the study show that the integration of culture into health law policies and practices is essential to creating inclusive, humane, and equitable services. This approach also plays a role in reducing disputes and conflicts that arise due to differences in cultural values in healthcare services.
PENYESUAIAN HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA TERHADAP KONVENSI PBB ANTI-KEJAHATAN SIBER 2024: KAJIAN PUSTAKA TENTANG HARMONISASI UU ITE DAN KUHP UNTUK PENGUATAN PENANGANAN KEJAHATAN SIBER LINTAS NEGARA
Cross-border cybercrime is on the rise and poses a serious threat to national and global security. In 2024, the United Nations adopted the Anti-Cybercrime Convention as an international legal instrument to regulate the criminalisation of cybercrime, cooperation mechanisms, and the protection of human rights in the handling of cybercrime. Indonesia, as a country with a high level of internet penetration, faces the challenge of adjusting its national laws to be in line with the provisions of the convention. This study uses a normative legal method with a legislative and comparative law approach to analyse the harmonisation of the Electronic Information and Transaction Law (EIT Law) and the Criminal Code (KUHP) with the 2024 UN Convention on Cybercrime. The results of the study show that adjustments to substantive and procedural rules, strengthening international cooperation mechanisms, and protecting human rights in the ITE Law and the Criminal Code are essential to improve the effectiveness of handling complex cross-border cybercrime. This harmonisation of national laws is key for Indonesia to strengthen its legal framework in facing the threat of cybercrime while playing an active role as part of the international legal order.
PENETAPAN KAIDAH HUKUM BARU MELALUI YURISPRUDENSI: ANALISIS PUTUSAN KONTEMPORER TENTANG SENGKETA TATA USAHA NEGARA, PEMBAGIAN WARIS BEDA AGAMA, DAN INOVASI PERLINDUNGAN HAK DIGITAL SERTA GENDER DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DAN PERDATA - KAJIAN PUSTAKA
This study discusses the role of jurisprudence as a dynamic source of law in establishing new legal rules in Indonesia. The focus of the study is directed at analysing contemporary decisions related to administrative disputes, interfaith inheritance, and innovations in digital and gender rights protection in criminal and civil cases. Through a literature review method, this study describes how judges, through their critical decisions, contribute to the formation of legal norms that are responsive to social, cultural, and technological developments and the need for substantive justice. The results of the study show that jurisprudence is capable of filling regulatory gaps and encouraging more inclusive and progressive legal transformation, both in the context of strengthening good governance, respecting religious plurality, protecting digital rights, and promoting gender equality. This study emphasises the importance of jurisprudence as a vital instrument of legal reform to respond to the dynamics of modern society and build an adaptive and just national legal system